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AGATHA
CHRISTIE

(1890-1976)
>>
Once, a student wrote to her, requesting biographical information for
a school project. She answered that what matters is what is written
and not the life of who wrote it, to read the book and take his own
conclusions. <<
In
the fiction book, "Caius Zip in: Einstein, Picasso, Chaplin and
Agatha", you get the chance to read about this great comedian in
1905 when he was only 16 years old, as he helps Caius and Agatha solve
a crime. You can also witness the birth of the Theory of Relativity
and of Cubism. Different, aren’t they?
See
a PASSAGE OF THE BOOK
CAIUS
ZIP IN:
EINSTEIN,
PICASSO, AGATHA
and CHAPLIN
Agatha
Mary Clarissa Miller was
born in Torquay, Devon, England, on the 15th of September 1890.
Her
father was Frederick Alvah Miller, a rich American stockbroker and her
mother was Clara Bohemer, a British aristocrat called Clara. Agatha
had a sister, Margaret Frary Miller (1879-1950), called Madge, eleven
years her senior, and a brother, Louis Montant Miller (1880-1929),
called Monty, ten years older
than Agatha.
She
was brought up in the period of the reign of Queen Victoria. At that
time, Torquay had become an area for noble residents of large estates.
This explains why most of her books were set in country houses.
A characteristic of that period was that only boys went to school. The
girls received their education at home under the care of a tutor.
Agatha’s mother was not one to follow conventions and sent Madge,
her eldest, to school.
At
the age of four and already ahead of her time, the small future queen
of crime, or lady of mystery, could already read storybooks by
herself. A very curious girl, she had the habit of asking her nanny
the meaning of any word she saw, like for example, on a shop window.
She would memorise the words and was capable of reading phrases
without knowing the letters. From these phrases, she passed onto
books, becoming a voracious reader from a very early age.
Agatha
studied
piano in her childhood and did not attend school. Her strongest
influence in her studies, apart from her parents, were her nanny, her
oldest sister, her brother and
her grandparents. Her father helped her in her first steps in the
subject that later became her favourite, mathematics.
She loved to eat apples, especially when she was having a bath, creating
her stories. She mostly
played with her puppy dog Toby and with her invisible friends. She
collected toy monkeys, bought in the yearly Fair and swam in the open
sea, especially on stormy days. She rode on horseback, played tennis,
although not very well, and attended dance lessons. In the winter, out
of the concert season in the Princess Pier, she would roller-skate
with her friends.
Agatha
lost her father at the age of twelve. It was a difficult period. The
months that followed his death were marked by financial problems and
her mother’s health problems.
She
attended singing lessons in Paris, in 1906, during her adolescence. On these occasions in which she travelled for
long periods of time, her family would rent her beloved house Ashfield
to obtain the large sums of money required for the trip. Once, she
performed in a concert and dreamed of being an opera singer but her
talent for music did not comprise a harmony with her timid
personality.
When
they returned to England, her mother’s health worsened and the
family doctor recommended she stay in a drier place than the seaside
town of Torquay. They rented their house once more and Agatha and her
mother spent three months in Cairo. During this season, in a place
intensely frequented by British families, Agatha underwent a swift
change in her personality due to the many dances she attended.
She started writing under the influence of her mother, who once
stimulated her into creating a story when Agatha was bed-stricken with
a terrible cold. She even doubted her capacity at one time but her
mother urged her on and she eventually managed to write the story. She
continued writing with the encouragement of Eden Phillpotts, a
playwright, friend of the family and neighbour. When she was famous,
she said she had had a lot of fun writing melancholic stories in which
most of the characters died.
During the First World War, Agatha was a volunteer
at a hospital in Torquay, where she acquired familiarity with poisons
that would be very valuable in the future.
She met colonel Archibald Christie of the Royal
Flying Corps whom, after years of a long distance courtship, she
eventually married after the war, becoming known as Agatha Christie.
Her first and only child, Rosalind, was born five years
later.
The British author
used to read many detective stories, like those written by Connan
Doyle (Sherlock Holmes), Edgar Alan Poe and Gaston Leroux. Through
these stories, she would improvise mysteries with her sister, Madge.
She wrote her first detective novel, "The Mysterious Affair at
Styles”, as a result of a challenge set by her sister
that said she was incapable of writing a detective story. It seems
that her sister was calling her bluff but Agatha took the challenge
seriously. The book was published in 1920, after having been turned
down by half a dozen editors
In 1926, after an average of one book a year, she wrote her masterpiece. The
Murder of Roger Ackroyd was the first of her books to be published
by the editor Collins and marked the beginning of an author-editor
relationship that lasted 50 years and produced 70 books. The Murder
of Roger Ackroyd was also the first book to be dramatized, under
the name of Alibi, and to be a success in the London West End.
.
Agatha’s
life suffered a serious overturn with the death of her mother in 1936. She left for the country with her
daughter and her husband stayed in London. During this time, her
husband abandoned her for another woman, leaving her utterly
devastated.
It
has been recorded that she disappeared for a time and was eventually
found in a hotel in which she had registered under the name of her
husband’s lover, Tessa Neele, claiming to be suffering from a short
spell of amnesia.
She kept her husbands surname, as it was already a trademark on her
books. She wrote twelve plays, a collection of stories and more
than sixty detective novels. Her most successful stage play was “The
Mousetrap” (an adaptation of her story “Three Blind Mice”),
in London. It is still running to this day and became the
longest-running play in the English language.
She
also wrote 19 plays and six romance novels under the name, Mary
Westmacott.
Many years later, she remarried. He was a professor of archaeology
called, Max Mallowan, who was more than ten years younger than her.
She accompanied him on his archaeological expeditions and wrote travel
narratives using her married name, Agatha Christie Mallowan. Some of
her detective novels also derive from these expeditions like, “Death
on the Nile”, “Murder in Mesopotamia”, “Appointment with
Death” and “Death Comes as the End”.
In
her detective novels, the crimes are solved through the use of
behavioural psychology.
For
this, she created the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot,
inspired from a neighbour, a character of short stature, with black
hair and a very well-groomed moustache. His companion is captain
Hastings.
To
solve the crimes, he calls upon his acute sense of reasoning and talks
of "little grey cells in the brain ".
Another
of the detectives created by Agatha is Miss Jane Marple, a caricature
of the British elderly woman, who lives in the country in St. Mary
Mead. By mere coincidence, she is always close to places where crimes
occur and, through psychological parallel with the people of St Mary
Mead, she finds the murderer, always one step ahead of the police.
Agatha
Christie’s books present clues with the mathematical rigour that
make the suspense all the more elaborate.
They
are like pieces of a jigsaw puzzle that must be pieced together by
joining the different clues that appear throughout the book. And it is
not always easy to distinguish a clue from coincidence. The author
once revealed that she begins her books from the murder. She then
studies the way in which it occurred and the motives. Only then does
she scatter the false and genuine clues. The unexpected is always
present in her detective novels, like killing all the characters,
making all the suspects participants in the murder and making the
murderer be none other than the narrator of the story.
Agatha
died in
her home, in Wallingford, Oxfordshire, on the 12th of January 1976.
After a private ceremony, she was buried in St. Mary’s Churchyard,
in Cholsey, Oxon.

Since
1920, more than a billion copies have been made of her books. They have been
translated into many languages. After the bible, Agatha is the second most
translated author.
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